Software UART Library
The mikroC PRO for ARM provides routines for implementing Software UART communication. These routines are hardware independent and can be used with any MCU.
The Software UART Library provides easy communication with other devices via the RS232 protocol.
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Library Routines
Soft_UART_Init
Prototype |
char Soft_UART_Init(unsigned long *port, unsigned long rx, unsigned long tx, unsigned long baud_rate, unsigned int inverted); |
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Description |
Configures and initializes the software UART module. Software UART routines use If requested baud rate is too high then rounding error of |
Parameters |
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Returns |
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Requires |
Nothing. |
Example |
This will initialize software UART and establish the communication at 9600 bps: Stellarischar error; ... error = Soft_UART_Init(&GPIO_PORTA, 0, 1, 56000, 0); // Initialize Soft UART at 56000 bps MSP432char error; ... error = Soft_UART_Init(&DIO_P6OUT, 0, 1, 56000, 0); // Initialize Soft UART at 56000 bps STM32char error; ... error = Soft_UART_Init(&GPIOA_ODR, 10, 9, 56000, 0); // Initialize Soft UART at 56000 bps CEC1x02char error; ... error = Soft_UART_Init(&GPIO_PORT_160_167, 2, 5, 56000, 0); // Initialize Soft UART at 56000 bps |
Notes |
The Software UART library implements time-based activities, so interrupts need to be disabled when using it. |
Soft_UART_Read
Prototype |
char Soft_UART_Read(char *error); |
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Description |
The function receives a byte via software UART. This is a blocking function call (waits for start bit). Programmer can unblock it by calling Soft_UART_Break routine. |
Parameters |
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Returns |
Byte received via UART. |
Requires |
Software UART must be initialized before using this function. See the Soft_UART_Init routine. |
Example |
char data_; char error; ... // wait until data is received do data = Soft_UART_Read(&error); while (error); // Now we can work with data: if (data_) {...} |
Notes |
The Software UART library implements time-based activities, so interrupts need to be disabled when using it. |
Soft_UART_Write
Prototype |
void Soft_UART_Write(char udata); |
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Description |
This routine sends one byte via the Software UART bus. |
Parameters |
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Returns |
Nothing. |
Requires |
Software UART must be initialized before using this function. See the Soft_UART_Init routine. Be aware that during transmission, software UART is incapable of receiving data – data transfer protocol must be set in such a way to prevent loss of information. |
Example |
char some_byte = 0x0A; ... // Write a byte via Soft UART Soft_UART_Write(some_byte); |
Notes |
The Software UART library implements time-based activities, so interrupts need to be disabled when using it. |
Soft_UART_Break
Prototype |
void Soft_UART_Break(); |
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Description |
Soft_UART_Read is blocking routine and it can block the program flow. Calling |
Parameters |
None. |
Returns |
Nothing. |
Requires | Nothing. |
Example |
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Notes |
The Software UART library implements time-based activities, so interrupts need to be disabled when using it. |
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